2 Kings 12:21

Authorized King James Version

For Jozachar the son of Shimeath, and Jehozabad the son of Shomer, his servants, smote him, and he died; and they buried him with his fathers in the city of David: and Amaziah his son reigned in his stead.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְיוֹזָכָ֣ר
For Jozachar
jozacar, an israelite
#2
בְנ֖וֹ
his son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#3
שִׁ֠מְעָת
of Shimeath
shimath, an ammonitess
#4
וִיהֽוֹזָבָ֨ד
and Jehozabad
jehozabad, the name of three israelites
#5
בְנ֖וֹ
his son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#6
שֹׁמֵ֤ר׀
of Shomer
shomer, the name of two israelites
#7
עֲבָדָיו֙
his servants
a servant
#8
הִכֻּ֣הוּ
smote
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#9
וַיָּמֹ֔ת
him and he died
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#10
וַֽיִּקְבְּר֥וּ
and they buried
to inter
#11
אֹת֛וֹ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#13
אֲבֹתָ֖יו
H1
him with his fathers
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#14
בְּעִ֣יר
in the city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#15
דָּוִ֑ד
of David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#16
וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ
reigned
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#17
אֲמַצְיָ֥ה
and Amaziah
amatsjah, the name of four israelites
#18
בְנ֖וֹ
his son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#19
תַּחְתָּֽיו׃
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

Analysis

The kingdom of God theme here intersects with the progressive revelation of God's rule from creation to consummation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of development from creation mandate through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's reign from creation through the millennial kingdom.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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